This methodological approach is designed to capture the complexity of surplus food redistribution within contemporary food systems by combining qualitative depth with cross-case analysis.

Research Design

This study employs a qualitative parallel case study approach, enabling an in-depth exploration of food redistribution systems in their real-world governance and infrastructural contexts.

Methods Used

The research employs a variety of qualitative methods, including:

• Semi-structured interviews

• Participatory observation

• Follow-the-Thing (FTT)

• Document analysis

• Participatory International Workshop

Data Analysis

Data are analysed using reflexive thematic analysis and matrix-based comparison to identify patterns, similarities, and contextual differences across the cases.

Case Study Contexts

• Nigeria: A community-embedded food redistribution system operating within complex governance and infrastructural conditions.

• United Kingdom (focusing on North Wales): An infrastructure-led redistribution system functioning within a formal regulatory and charity framework.

Together, these cases enable the study to investigate how redistribution works in contrasting food system environments.